头MRI矢状位T1像
头MRI矢状位增强像
头MRI矢状位T1像局部放大显示中脑
头MRI矢状位T1像局部放大显示颅后窝
头MRI矢状位CISS成像显示脑室
NO.1
Corpus callosum 胼胝体
1 = rostrum 胼胝体嘴,
2 = genu 胼胝体膝,
3 = body 胼胝体干,
4 = isthmus 胼胝体峡,
5 = splenium 胼胝体压；
NO.2
Suprasellar 鞍上区
6 = lamina rostralis 嘴板,
7 = lamina terminalis 终板,
8 = optic chiasm 视交叉；
NO.3
Third ventricle 第三脑室
9 = chiasmatic recess of third ventricle 三脑室视交叉隐窝,
10 = infundibular recess of third ventricle 三脑室漏斗隐窝,
11 = pineal recess of third ventricle 三脑室松果体隐窝,
12 = suprapineal recess of third ventricle 第三脑室松果体上隐窝，
13 = floor of third ventricle/tuber cinereum 三脑室底/灰结节；
NO.4
Pituitary 垂体
14 = pituitary infundibulum 垂体漏斗部,
15 = adenohypophysis 腺垂体,
16 = neurohypophysis 神经垂体；
NO.5
Anterior skull base 颅前窝
17 = crista galli 鸡冠,
18 = planum sphenoidale 蝶骨平台,
19 = cribriform plate 筛板,
20 = chiasmatic groove 交叉沟,
21 = tuberculum sellae 鞍结节,
22 = dorsum sellae 鞍背,
23 = basisphenoid 蝶骨底,
24 = spheno-occipital synchondrosis 蝶枕结合,
25 = basiocciput 基枕骨,
26 = basion 底穴(枕大孔前缘中点)；
NO.6
Other bones 其他骨结构
27 = opisthion 枕后点,
28 = frontal bone 额骨,
29 = sagittal suture 矢状缝,
30 = occipital squama 枕鳞,
31 = internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸,
32 = external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸；
NO.7
Veins 静脉
33 = superior sagittal sinus 上矢状窦,
34 = inferior sagittal sinus 下矢状窦,
35 = torcula 窦汇,
36 = internal cerebral veins 颈内静脉,
37 = vein of Galen Galen静脉,
38 = straight sinus 直窦；
NO.8
Arteries 动脉
39 = basilar artery 基底动脉,
40 = anterior cerebral arteries 大脑前动脉,
41 = pericallosal arteries 胼周动脉,
42 = callosomarginal arteries 胼缘动脉；
NO.9
Miscellaneous 其他
43 = pineal gland 松果体,
44 = posterior commissure 后联合,
45 = massa intermedia 中间块,
46 = anterior commissure 前联合,
47 = forniceal body 穹窿体,
48 = forniceal column 穹窿柱；
NO.10
Midbrain/brainstem 中脑/脑干
49 = mamillary body 乳头体,
50 = mesencephalon 中脑,
51 = quadrigeminal plate 四叠体,
52 = superior colliculi 上丘,
53 = inferior colliculi 下丘,
54 = pons 桥脑,
55 = medulla 延髓,
56 = obex 闩,
57 = floor of the fourth ventricle 四脑室底,
58 = aqueduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管,
59 = pontomedullary sulcus 桥延沟；
NO.11
CSF spaces 脑池
60 = interpeduncular fossa 脚间池,
61 = suprasellar cistern 鞍上池,
62 = prepontine cistern 桥脑前池,
63 = quadrigeminal cistern 四叠体池,
64 = fourth ventricle 四脑室,
65 = cisterna magna 枕大池；
NO.12
Cerebrum 大脑
66 = cingulate gyrus 扣带回,
67 = marginal sulcus 缘沟,
68 = parieto-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟,
69 = calcarine fissure 距状裂,
70 = cuneus 楔叶,
71 = precuneus 楔前叶,
72 = lingual gyrus 舌回,
73 = paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶；
NO.13
Sinonasal 鼻窦
74 = sphenoid sinuses 蝶窦,
75 = ethmoid sinuses 筛窦,
76 = frontal sinuses 额窦；
NO.14
Dura/ligaments 硬脑膜
77 = tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕,
78 = tectorial membrane 盖膜,
79 = nuchal ligament 项韧带,
80 = posterior atlanto-occipital ligament寰枕后韧带；
NO.15
Cerebellum 小脑
81 = cerebellar vermis 小脑蚓部,
82 = superior medullary velum 上髓帆,
83 = inferior medullary velum 下髓帆,
84 = fastigium 尖顶（第四脑室顶的最高点）,
85 = primary fissure of the vermis 小脑蚓原裂,
86 = secondary fissure of the vermis 小脑蚓次裂,
87 = tonsil 小脑扁桃体。
参考文献：
Asim F Choudhri, Harris L Cohen, Adeel Siddiqui, et.al. Twenty-Five Diagnoses on Midline Images of the Brain: From Fetus to Child to Adult. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):218-235. DOI: 10.1148/rg.2018170019.PMID: 29320328
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